Courses

 

American University
School
of International Service

Understanding Global Economics and Markets, SISG-774

This course provides an understanding of the main economic forces that have driven the globalization process. It covers the fundamental facts, main lessons of experience, and leading principles of micro- and macroeconomics and the financial markets without recourse to unnecessary jargon, mathematics, or statistics. Topics include the role of markets and prices; the economics of businesses; features of labor markets; elements of financial and nonfinancial investments; essentials of money and banking; the economics of government finances; the principles behind international trade, finance, and income disparities; and the workings of the foreign exchange, stock, bond, and other financial markets.

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Populism: Lessons from Latin America, SIS-419

Populism appears to be sweeping through Europe and North America and is also making gains in Southeast Asia. Autocratic-leaning, nationalistic leaders, whether experienced or aspiring politicians, position themselves as outsiders who can solve the social problems that elites have failed to overcome, offering brutal approaches to crime while blaming vulnerable groups like religious minorities and new immigrants. Latin America is the region with the most and most diverse instances of populism, many of which ended up undermining the foundations of their liberal democracies. The region’s numerous experiences illustrate populism’s promises, inherent authoritarian and nationalistic tendencies, and mostly economic failures. This course identifies the institutional and socioeconomic contexts that have given rise to populism in a variety of countries, analyzes the discourse and policy choices of populist leaders, and reviews their performance particularly in terms of economic-policy design and implementation.

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Economic Globalization: Pros and Cons, CORE-105

Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of national economies across the world through intensified cross-border movement of goods, services, technology and capital. Some view it with trepidation, as a juggernaut of untrammeled capitalism marked by such economic interdependence that countries become even more vulnerable to the destructive impact of market shifts. To others, it is a powerful force for good that opens and modernizes societies, empowering consumers and challenging producers; spurring economic efficiency and thus prosperity; undermining national monopolies and promoting innovation; redistributing capital, skills and know-how from rich to poor countries; and encouraging the adoption of better practices in many fields of endeavor and policy. You will read and discuss a variety of authors to understand these opposing views on the economic, financial, political, and social challenges that have arisen. The learning objectives are to enhance your understanding of the concept of economic globalization -- its theoretical principles, practical applications, and policy implications. The expected learning outcomes are the ability to apply concepts and theories from economics and political economy to explain the phenomenon of economic globalization; exposure to sophisticated literature and empirical studies on key aspects of economic globalization; and awareness of facts, trends, hypotheses, and statistical analyses on globalization and international trade, poverty, inequality, capital flows, migration and offshoring.

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International Economics, SIS-616 and ECON-670

International economics involves the application of the principles of micro- and macroeconomics to the realistic case of countries open to trade and capital flows across borders. It covers why international trade in goods and services takes place and what are its many consequences; the motivation for and consequences of barriers to trade; the pros and cons of joining trade blocs or of imposing trade embargoes; the contribution that trade can make to economic development; the role played by multinational companies specifically, and foreign investors generally; the conventional accounting of cross-border trade and financial transactions; the workings of the foreign exchange market; the rationale behind and impact of different exchange-rate policy regimes; the underlying reasons for international financial crises; and the policy implications of the interplay between international and domestic macroeconomic forces under different exchange-rate regimes.

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International Finance and the Emerging Markets, SIS-627

This course deals with the implications of financial globalization for emerging-market countries, and specifically with the issues involved in attracting direct investment and portfolio flows; the peculiarities of global capital movements, such as "contagion" and "sudden stop" phenomena; the roles of credit rating agencies and the IMF in facilitating access to international lenders and investors; the danger posed by currency and maturity mismatches; the effectiveness (or not) of controls on capital flows; and the relationship between capital flows, overindebtedness and sovereign debt defaults.

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International Economic Organizations: Public and Private, SIS-457/657 and ECON-496

This class will familiarize you with more than a dozen governmental and private-sector international organizations dealing with cross-border trade and financial issues. We will learn what they do and how they do it; examine how they have become more or less effective and relevant in light of the fast-paced globalization since the 1960s; study the challenges these institutions have faced and face currently; and discuss how they attempt to shape, but are also in turn shaped, by developments outside of their control.

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Financial Issues in Latin America, SIS-458/658 & ECON 496/696

Systemic financial problems -- fiscal, banking, currency and debt crises, often in highly damaging combination -- have loomed large in the economic history of Latin America. Every couple of years some Latin American country or other managed to get itself into serious financial trouble. Lately, however, there have been no banking or currency crises in the region, and on the contrary the headlines generated have been mostly favorable. What explains the past macroeconomic instability in Latin America and the recently stable macrofinancial situation? We delve into this question by analyzing both the fundamental and precipitating causes of Latin America's past financial crises, focusing on economic policy and institutional shortcomings (in the fiscal, monetary, banking and exchange-rate areas), as well as on other domestic and external forces, that combined to generate macrofinancial instability. We then use specific case studies to go more in depth into particular situations encountered in recent years.

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Columbia University
School
of International and Public Affairs

Financial Issues in Latin America, INAF U6415

Systemic financial problems – fiscal, banking, currency and debt crises, often in highly damaging combination – have loomed large in the economic history of Latin America. Indeed, it seems that every year some Latin American country or other manages to get itself into serious financial trouble, the latest one being the Dominican Republic (2003-04). What explains the prevalence of macroeconomic instability in Latin America? The course attempts to answer this question by analyzing both fundamental and precipitating causes of Latin America’s recent financial crises, focusing on economic policy and institutional shortcomings (in the fiscal, monetary, banking and exchange-rate areas), as well as on other domestic and external forces that have combined to generate instability in the region’s economies and financial markets. We then use specific case studies to go more in depth into particular situations encountered in recent years. By the end of the course, students have an in-depth understanding of the financial problems that are being overcome and of those that are more structural in nature – and of the major policy implications that follow.

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New York University
Department of Economics

Financial Issues in Latin America, Econ G31.3002

Systemic financial problems, from hyperinflation to fiscal, banking and currency crises, have loomed large in the economic history of Latin America. Indeed, it seems that every year some Latin American country or other manages to get itself into serious financial trouble. What explains the prevalence of macroeconomic instability in Latin America? The course attempts to answer this question by analyzing both fundamental and precipitating causes of Latin America’s recent financial crises, focusing on economic policy and institutional shortcomings (in the fiscal, monetary, banking and exchange-rate areas), as well as on other domestic and external forces that have combined to generate instability in the region’s economies and financial markets. We then use specific case studies to go more in depth into particular situations encountered in recent years. By the end of the course, having read and discussed more than 20 articles and 3 books, students gain an in-depth understanding of the financial problems that are being overcome and those that are more structural in nature – and of the major policy implications that follow.

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Stern School of Business – Undergraduate Division

International Study Project, Chile Option, Stern C45.0100

The main objective of this course is to enrich students’ understanding of variations in the institutional contexts of nations and the impact of these variations on national economic growth, globalization and the management of multinational firms. Pursuit of that objective starts by developing a framework for country analysis that can be applied to understanding the economic performance of any country in the world, and the challenges, opportunities and risks to multinational firms of doing business in any country in the world. Classroom time is spent applying this framework to several countries in Latin America. Pursuit of the main objective of the course then proceeds with a visit to Santiago, Chile during which students are able to observe directly how the institutions there impact how business is done there compared to in other countries, particularly the U.S. While in Santiago students participate in presentations and discussions with multinational company managers headquartered there, with faculty and students teaching and studying there, and with local government officials. In addition, students have time on their own to explore the history, cultural sites, and local customs of Santiago and Chile.

The course culminates in a school-wide competition among student teams from all sections of the International Study Project course. The competition requires that each team prepare and present a report that diagnoses the major performance problems and opportunities facing the company visited, and makes strategic recommendations to its management addressing those problems and opportunities. Shortly after returning from the trip to Chile, students are required to complete an individual written report that analyzes the role of the national setting of the company visited in its international competitiveness.

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Williams College
Center
for Development Economics

Developing Countries and the International Capital Markets, Econ 516T

This course analyzes the pros and cons of international financial liberalization, namely, the opening up to capital inflows and outflows on the part of developing and transition countries. The specific topics covered include the advantages and disadvantages of attracting direct investment versus portfolio flows; the determinants and peculiarities of global capital movements, including “contagion” and “sudden stop” phenomena; the roles of credit rating agencies in facilitating access to international lenders and investors, and of the IMF in preventing and helping to overcome capital account liberalization problems; the importance of currency and maturity mismatches and the effectiveness of controls on capital flows; and the relationship between capital flows, overindebtedness and sovereign debt defaults. Our readings consist of the latest empirical and policy writings on the various topics – as opposed to theoretical papers or classic works from earlier years – and they are drawn from a variety of authors around the globe that are doing state-of-the-art research. The format is that of tutorial meetings in groups of 2 students, at an hour to be mutually agreed.

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Avoiding Financial Crises, Econ 518T

This course focuses on the causes of the most common financial crises that afflict developing and transition countries, with a view to understanding how best to avoid them altogether – or at least to minimize their destructive economic and political impact. The episodes studied include monetary (inflation) crises, banking crises, currency (exchange rate) crises, and fiscal (debt) crises. The readings cover mostly the empirical and policy-oriented literature, including specific case studies of crisis development, avoidance and resolution, drawing from experience in Asia, Emerging Europe and Latin America. Our readings consist of the latest empirical and policy writings on the various topics – as opposed to theoretical papers or classic works from earlier years – and they are drawn from a variety of authors around the globe that are doing state-of-the-art research. The format is that of tutorial meetings in groups of 2 students, at an hour to be mutually agreed.

Read the complete Syllabus.